3. The input buttons show the new input on air.
Understanding ATEM Mini
Learn how to get started with live production today!
With ATEM Mini, it's never been easier to get started with live streaming and multi camera video production! This section will show you how to connect and set up an ATEM Mini switcher so you can create your first live stream! ATEM Mini is a compact broadcast switcher that lets you switch 4 or 8 HDMI video sources depending on the model, plus 2 dedicated audio sources and the output looks like a regular USB webcam that you can use with video software. ATEM Mini’s built in control panel has all the controls you need to make switching programs easy. Then if you want more power, just run ATEM Software Control to get access to the full feature set of ATEM Mini to create incredible effects and titles.
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Setting up your ATEM
Step 1
Connect Power
The first step is to plug in the power supply using the supplied power adapter. However most 12V power supplies will work fine, or even a 12V DC battery source will work fine. If you have a locking DC connector, then make sure to tighten it firmly.
Step 2
Connect Monitoring
If you have an ATEM Mini Pro or Extreme, these models have a multiview so you can see it if you connect a monitor to the HDMI out. Make sure you press the M/V button on the video output selection. Now you can see all your sources as you plug in cameras!
ATEM Mini Pro and Extreme models include Multiview
Step 3
Plug in Video Sources
Next, plug your HDMI cameras and computers into ATEM Mini's HDMI inputs. This gives you 4 or 8 different video sources depending on your model, to switch between when creating your program. All the HDMI inputs are standards converted so don't worry about video settings!
Step 4
Connect a Computer
If you're streaming, then all models use USB as a webcam. First connect the USB to a computer. Your computer will recognize ATEM Mini as a webcam and you can then select it as the webcam source in your streaming software, such as Skype.
Step 5
Stream Video
Skype is a good app for testing, so let's configure it for ATEM Mini. In Skype audio and video settings select Blackmagic Design as the video and audio sources. You will see the ATEM Mini video in the preview window and you can make calls!
Switching Between Cuts and Effects Transitions
1. Press a transition button to select the transition you want to use.
2. Press the ‘auto’ button to perform the transition.
Now that you have your cameras connected, you can start switching your program! It’s as easy as just pressing the input buttons to switch between sources. You'll see the cuts are smooth and professional looking. To transition with a video effect, simply press auto so selecting input buttons will use a nice transition. Because cut is the most popular transition, there are dedicated buttons for cut and auto transitions. You can change the type of auto transition that’s used by pressing the buttons above the AUTO button. You can choose between mix, dip, DVE push, DVE squeeze, and vertical and horizontal wipes. Of course there are a lot more transitions available when using ATEM Software Control!
Selecting the Best Transitions
1. Set the transition effect type and duration.
2. Squeeze DVE transitions add excitement to your program.
3. Use a DVE squeeze to squeeze one source over another.
Before creating your first program, it’s worth thinking about the type of transitions available. From a creative point of view, a mix transition can feel very elegant as it gradually fades from one source into the next, while slower mix transitions can feel dreamy and gentle. A wipe transition will move a line across the original source revealing the next source and it has a different feel depending on the amount of soft edge you set in the wipe parameters. You can even set a wipe with a border that uses a color or even live video! DVE transitions are a lot of fun and they move the whole image during the transition, so they can feel crazy and exciting, making them perfect for kids shows!
Superimpose a Picture in Picture Overlay
Picture in picture superimposes a video in a small box that you can position and customize over your main source. To do this you use the digital video effects processor, or DVE. The DVE uses input 1 for its default source, so if you’re broadcasting gameplay and want to superimpose your reactions, plug your camera into input 1. Make sure your game console uses one of the other inputs. To enable picture in picture just select it on the control panel. As the DVE uses the upstream keyer, you also need to turn off the key. There are buttons on the front panel to set the position of the DVE. You can also fully customize the position, borders and light source by using ATEM Software Control.
Voiceover or Narrate your Broadcast
If you need to narrate or add commentary to your production, plug a microphone into one of the 3.5mm mic inputs. Or use two microphones for broadcasting interviews so you can individually control how loud or quiet they are. Above each video input button is the smaller audio control buttons where you can turn on and off each audio source. There are many types of microphones available, such as tiny, wireless collar microphones so the presenter can move freely without cables or larger desktop ones for presenters. Using dedicated microphones as well as using the audio page in the ATEM Software Control to add EQ and some compression can dramatically improve the clarity of presenters.
Extreme Power with ATEM Software Control
If you really want to access all the power of your ATEM Mini, then you can run ATEM Software Control and get access to many more features than are available on the front panel. There are pages that let you run the switcher and pallets that have settings for every feature in the switcher. There are also pages in the software for changing settings, uploading and managing graphics, mixing audio and controlling cameras. Just connect the USB to a Mac or PC and run the software, as it uses the same USB connection that the ATEM Mini's webcam output uses. You can also use ATEM Software Control via ethernet if you have more than one operator working on the same job at the same time.
Switcher
Adjust switcher settings, make live cuts, adjust keys, apply transitions, overlay graphics and more.
Media
Upload and manage up to 20 RGBA graphic files. Graphics can be used for transitions, as bugs, lower thirds and more.
Audio
Professional multi channel Fairlight audio mixer with faders and meters for every input and the master level control.
Camera Control
Control and color correct cameras via the HDMI connection to Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Camera 4K and 6K.
Managing Live to Air Graphics
You can use any graphics software to create titles for ATEM Mini. If the graphic has an alpha channel, ATEM Mini will output the alpha as a key channel to allow graphics layering. Graphics with alpha channels can be created in software such as Photoshop. To use a still graphic, simply drag and drop it into one of the positions in the media pool in ATEM Software Control. Now go to the keyer settings in the switcher page, where you will need to set the media player source to be the still you just loaded. Then in the keyer settings, select the video and key sources to be the media player. Now turn on the keyer and you'll get professional titles overlaid in real time on your live video.
Create Broadcast Quality Mastered Audio
You can create professional mastered audio using the Fairlight audio mixer in ATEM Mini and controlled through ATEM Software Control. By clicking and dragging the mixer faders you can adjust the sound levels for each camera so they are louder or quieter, or adjust the microphone levels so voices are clearer and stand out. If a music player is plugged into the second mic input, you can even fade music in and out of your broadcast because each mic input has its own audio mixer inputs and effects! If you want to go even further, you can add Fairlight EQ, audio compression and limiting to tailor the sound of presenters to get them sounding clear and to keep the audio levels under control.
Assign HDMI Out for Monitoring!
ATEM Mini Pro includes Multiview
The HDMI output of ATEM Mini can be changed, on professional switchers this is called an aux output. You can also loop a computer slide show and a projector through ATEM Mini, allowing access to the slide show as one of your sources. You can select preview out and set the switcher to program/preview switching to allow you to preview shots before going on air. On the ATEM Mini Pro models, you can even select a multiview out for full multi camera monitoring. Being able to see shots before using them on air means you eliminate mistakes. If you are broadcasting gameplay, input 1 can be set to zero latency allowing ATEM Mini to be looped between the console and the gamer's monitor.
Record your Live Broadcast
You can record using the HDMI output and recorders such as the Blackmagic Video Assist, allowing you to upload your television shows later, or to archive your production history. There are also loads of software tools for recording webcam video so you can use this software to record from the USB on a computer. However on ATEM Mini Pro and Extreme models, you get recording features built into the switcher itself! All you need to do is connect a USB flash disk and then press record on the front panel! ATEM Mini Pro and Extreme also support recording to more than one USB disk, such as a Blackmagic MultiDock, so you can keep recording to a second disk when the first disk becomes full.
Start Streaming Video via Ethernet
If you want to live stream and you have the Pro or Extreme models, you can stream direct using the ethernet connection. Once you have connected ethernet to the internet, first request a streaming key from the streaming service. In the ATEM Software Control switcher page output palette select the streaming service you want to use, and the server you want to use choosing the server closest to your location, and enter the streaming key. Generally select the highest quality, unless you have speed limited internet access. Now press the on‑air button on the panel and you should see your program video live on your streaming service. On this model you can see your streaming status in the multiview!
Remote Control Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Cameras
If you have Blackmagic Pocket Cinema Cameras then you can control them as studio cameras from ATEM Mini! Video and control is via the HDMI connection, so first plug the cameras in. Now you can go to the ATEM Software Control Camera page to get a CCU style interface where you can adjust and match your cameras. Move the main CCU control up and down to control the iris and left to right adjusts the black level. It's the same as a broadcast CCU! There are also controls for color tint to balance the cameras. Plus you can set the focus, gain and shutter speed of the camera. To access DaVinci color correction, select the DaVinci icon to open up full color wheel primary corrector controls.
Build Complex Effects with Macros
You can also use ATEM Software Control to build macros. Macros are useful for recording a sequence of switcher actions so you can repeat them with a single click of a mouse. For example you could record a combination of switcher actions that transition between several camera sources, switch a graphic to air, and adjust audio levels all in one single macro that can then be played at any time. Macros can be as simple or complex as you want and are extremely powerful when used in a live production. Your actions are automatically stored as an XML file that can be edited and combined together. To use a macro, just click run on the Macro palette in the software switcher settings!
The Next Step
Now it's time to grow and learn more!
ATEM Camera Control Panel
ATEM 1 M/E Advanced Panel
ATEM hardware panels are external control panels that can be used for additional control over ATEM Mini. Even though ATEM Mini is an extremely powerful broadcast switcher all by itself, an external ATEM hardware panel gives you extra power. Connecting an ATEM hardware panel to ATEM Mini’s Ethernet port lets you operate the switcher from a different location such as a control room. That keeps ATEM Mini closer to the cameras and the HDMI cables short. Professional control, such as an ATEM 1 M/E Advanced Panel, has physical buttons and controls so it’s much faster to use. There are so many things ATEM Mini can do! It’s a great idea to check the ATEM Mini instruction manual to learn more!
